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Tajweed Rules Summary Wall Chart
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1-Page Reference
1. Rules of Noon Saakin (ูู) & Tanween (ู ู ู)
Izhar (Clear)
Pronounce Noon clearly without Ghunnah.
ุก ูู ุน ุญ ุบ ุฎ
Idgham (Merging)
Merge Noon into following letter.
ู ุฑ ู
ู ู ู (ูุฑู
ููู)
Iqlab (Convert to Meem)
Turn Noon into a soft Meem with Ghunnah.
ุจ (ู
ูู)
Ikhfa (Hiding)
Hide Noon with 2-count nasal Ghunnah.
ุช ุซ ุฌ ุฏ ุฐ ุฒ ุณ ุด ุต ุถ ุท ุธ ู ู ู
2. Rules of Meem Saakin (ู ู)
- Ikhfa Shafawi (ุจ): Hide Meem with Ghunnah (e.g., ุชูุฑูู ููููู ุจูุญูุฌูุงุฑูุฉู).
- Idgham Shafawi (ู ): Merge into second Meem (e.g., ููููู ู ููุง).
- Izhar Shafawi (All 26 other letters): Clear pronunciation.
3. The 5 Qalqalah Letters (ููุทูุจู ุฌูุฏูู)
Echo/bouncing sound when letters have Sukoon (ู): ู - ุท - ุจ - ุฌ - ุฏ
- โข Minor (Sughra): In the middle of a word (e.g., ููุทูู ูุนู).
- โข Major (Kubra): At the end of an Ayah when stopping (e.g., ุงููููููู).
- โข Strongest (Akbar): Stopped letter with Shaddah (e.g., ููุชูุจูู).
4. Madd Elongation Rules (ุญูุฑูููู ุงูู ูุฏู: ุง - ู - ู)
Natural Madd (Madd Asli)Held for 2 Harakaat (beats). (e.g., ููุงูู - ููููููู - ููููู)
Madd Wajib Muttasil (Connected)Madd followed by Hamzah in same word. Held for 4โ5 Harakaat.
Madd Lazim (Compulsory 6 Counts)Madd followed by Sukoon/Shaddah. Always held for 6 full Harakaat.
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