Islamic Inheritance Calculator (Mawarith / Faraid)
Discover how an estate is divided according to the precise rules outlined in the Quran. Fast, private, and educational.
Understanding Islamic Inheritance
The rules of inheritance in Islam (Mawarith) are considered a core component of Shariah, detailed extensively in the Quran (Surah An-Nisa). Unlike modern secular systems where a person can will their entire wealth to anyone, Islam mandates a fair distribution system among relatives.
Before Distribution
- Payment of funeral expenses
- Settling all debts of the deceased
- Execution of the Will (Wasiyyah), which can be up to a maximum of 1/3 of the estate and generally given to non-heirs or charity.
Primary Heirs
There are primary heirs who are never excluded from inheriting. These are the husband/wife, father, mother, son, and daughter. The exact fractions they receive depend on who else has survived the deceased.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the son get twice the share of the daughter?
In Islamic jurisprudence, men carry the financial burden of the family. A son is legally obligated to use his wealth to provide housing, food, and care for the women in his family (wife, mother, unmarried sisters), whereas a woman's wealth is entirely hers to keep and she has no financial obligations toward others.
Can I use this calculator for an official legal distribution?
No. This calculator is designed for educational purposes and provides a simplified estimation based on primary heirs. Islamic inheritance involves complex rules regarding blocking (Hajb) and secondary heirs like grandparents, uncles, and distant siblings. You must consult a qualified Islamic scholar and local legal counsel for official distribution.